Saint Stephen Basilica

Often referred to as St. Stephen’s Basilica, this awe-inspiring church is one of Budapest’s most iconic religious landmarks. Its construction spanned nearly five decades, with the final dedication taking place on November 9, 1905. In 1991, during the celebration of King Saint Stephen, Pope John Paul II visited the church, and two years later granted it the title of Basilica Minor, recognizing it as a co-cathedral of the Archdiocese.

The basilica is named after Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen. Flanking the front entrance are two towering steeples. The right tower houses the largest bell in Hungary, which weighs a remarkable 9 tons!

Step inside, and your eyes will be drawn to the beautifully crafted central altar. To its left stands a golden reliquary containing one of Hungary’s most revered treasures: the mummified right hand of St. Stephen himself. On his feast day, the relic is traditionally carried in a ceremonial procession around the church. Behind the altar, a statue of the saint watches over the space.

St. Stephen passed away on August 15, 1038. Following his death, Hungary experienced a chaotic struggle for power. Fearing that the king’s remains might be disturbed, his marble tomb was removed from its original location at the center of the church and hidden in the crypt below. It was during this time that his right hand was separated and preserved in the church’s treasury, believed to hold miraculous properties due to its incorrupt condition.

Today, the treasury showcases a rich collection of sacred items, including incense burners, chalices, ciboria, ceremonial vestments, and a striking art deco-style double monstrance. You’ll also find a shrine dedicated to Cardinal Mindszenty, displaying his personal items, religious artifacts, and even his death mask.

And don’t leave without taking in the view from the top! Whether you climb the 364 steps or ride the elevator, the panoramic terrace beneath the dome offers a breathtaking view of Budapest’s historic center.