Liberty Square

In the heart of Budapest’s Lipótváros district lies Liberty Square, a scenic and historically rich public space. The square is dotted with monuments that reflect Hungary’s complex past and the stories of those who shaped it.

One of the key figures commemorated here is Lajos Batthyány, Hungary’s first democratic Prime Minister. He was executed in this very location by a firing squad in the mid-1800s, during a time of fierce opposition to Habsburg rule. Back then, the area was occupied by a military prison barracks. For many years, an eternal flame burned in the square in memory of Batthyány and the victims of the revolution.

Another striking feature of the square is the sole remaining Soviet monument in Budapest. While other Soviet-era statues were taken down following the fall of communism, this obelisk topped with a red star still stands. It honors the Soviet soldiers who lost their lives fighting Nazi forces during the liberation of Budapest in World War II.

The buildings lining the square also hold great significance. Among them are the former Commodity Exchange, the National Bank of Hungary, and the U.S. Embassy. The square also pays tribute to American Major General Harry Hill Bandholtz, who played a vital role in preserving Hungary’s cultural heritage. In the early 20th century, while on a peacekeeping mission, Bandholtz famously stopped Romanian troops from looting the National Museum’s treasured Transylvanian artifacts. In gratitude, he was honored with the title "Hero of Hungary."

In addition, monuments dedicated to U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush can also be found here—installed with the support of the American Embassy—to celebrate their contributions to Hungary’s journey toward freedom and democracy.