Gellért Hill and the Citadell

Take a moment to gaze up at the striking Gellért Hill, home to an eclectic mix of architectural gems spanning several centuries. Because of its long and storied past, this area features landmarks that reflect different historical eras.

The hill itself is named after Saint Gerard, a missionary who, according to legend, was martyred in the 11th century by being thrown from the cliffs.

At the base of the hill, in Gellért Square, you’ll find the iconic Hotel Gellért and Gellért Baths—a luxurious complex fed by 118 natural thermal springs. These waters have long been surrounded by mystery and lore. Tales of their healing properties date as far back as the 13th century. Whether you dip into the mineral-rich pools or not, the hill above offers some of the best panoramic views of the Danube River and the city below.

As you ascend, you’ll spot the Liberty Statue standing proudly near the summit. This tall female figure holds a palm leaf high in the air, symbolizing victory and freedom. Originally, this monument included a second sculpture—a Soviet soldier meant to honor the Red Army’s role in liberating Hungary. However, after the fall of communism, all references to the Soviet Army were removed, and the Liberty Statue was preserved as a symbol of independence.

Nearby, you’ll come across the Citadel, a massive fortress built in the mid-19th century following Hungary’s failed revolution against the Habsburgs. The emperor ordered the construction of this 220-meter-long stronghold—with walls up to 4 meters thick—to keep potential uprisings in check. Despite its imposing design, the Citadel saw very little actual use. After the formation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, its military relevance faded quickly, and parts were torn down under public pressure. Still, it found new life during World War II, when it was used by the Nazi military. Today, the site is home to a Wax Museum of historical military figures.

Within the hill lies another secret: Saint Ivan’s Cave, part of a cave system inside Gellért Hill. It’s named after a hermit believed to have lived there, who used the warm, muddy waters from a nearby lake to heal the sick. In the 1800s, a poor family even made the cave their home, building a modest dwelling inside the rock walls using sun-dried bricks.